BIM Levels

The transition from the BIM Levels to the concepts in the ISO 19650 series and the UK BIM Framework represents a shift in how we think about BIM maturity. However, for those accustomed to the BIM Levels, understanding how these levels correspond to the new framework can be helpful. Here’s a comparison to provide some […]

VADs

image illustrating Visual Alarm Devices (VADs)

Overview Visual Alarm Devices (VADs) Welcome to our guide on Visual Alarm Devices (VADs). Sourced from leading standards and guidelines, including the CoP-0001 Loss Prevention Code of Practice, Approved Document M vol 2, the BS5839 Guide, FIA Guidance, and Approved Document B – Fire Safety, this guide aims to deliver a thorough understanding of VADs […]

Young Person

The term “Young Person” in the context of construction, Building Information Modeling (BIM), electrical engineering, or general engineering, typically refers to a younger individual, often a recent graduate or entry-level professional, working within these fields. Here’s a brief overview: In summary, Young Persons in construction, BIM, and engineering play a key role in driving innovation […]

x-ref

a professional and informative illustration that represents the concept of 'X-ref in Construction and BIM'

The term “X-ref” is commonly used as an abbreviation for “External Reference” in various technical and engineering fields, including construction, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and computer-aided design (CAD). Here’s a brief overview: In summary, X-refs are a fundamental component of modern design and construction processes, enabling efficient, collaborative, and integrated workflows across various specialities.

zone indicator

part of indicating equipment which visually indicates the zone of origin of a alarm of fire or faultwarning BS 4422 2005 Zone Indicator in Fire Alarm Systems The zone indicator is a crucial element in fire alarm systems, particularly in larger buildings or complexes where pinpointing the exact location of a fire or fault is […]

jet reaction

Illustration depicting the concept of jet reaction in firefighting and sprinkler systems. The image should feature a split scene_ on one side, a firef

nozzle reactionforce acting in the opposite direction to the water stream leaving the nozzle BS 4422 2005 “Jet reaction,” also known as “nozzle reaction,” is a fundamental concept in fluid dynamics and is particularly important in the context of firefighting equipment. It refers to the force that acts in the opposite direction to the water […]

jet

A dynamic illustration showing three different types of water jets used in firefighting_ a continuous stream, a water spray, and a water fog (mist)

extinguishing medium, usually water, leaving a nozzle as a continuous stream, water spray, or waterfog (mist) BS 4422 2005 Each of these methods has its own advantages and is chosen based on the nature of the fire, the environment, and the specific goals of the firefighting effort (such as direct extinguishing, creating firebreaks, or cooling). […]